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- A LITTLE LESS MISUNDERSTANDING
- (What Christians Don't Understand about Neopaganism)
- by J. Brad Hicks
-
-
- Q: Are you a witch?
- A: That's actually a tricky question to answer, so let me go about it
- in a round-about way. What I am is a Neopagan. Neopaganism is a
- beautiful, complex religion that is not in opposition to
- Christianity in any way - just different. However, some of the
- people that the Catholic church burned as "witches" were people who
- practiced the same things that I do. In identification with them
- and the suffering that they went through, some of us (Neopagans)
- call ourselves witches. One expert, P.E.I. Bonewits, says that
- there are actually several kinds of groups who call themselves
- "witches." Some are people whose ancestors were the village
- healers, herbalists, midwives, and such, many of whom had (or were
- ascribed to have) mental, psychic, or magical powers, which were
- passed down through the family in the form of oral tradition, and
- Bonewits calls them "Traditional Witches." Some are people who have
- deliberately used the term to oppose themselves to Christianity,
- are practicing "Satanists," and practice (deliberately) most of the
- practices invented by the Inquisitors. Bonewits calls them
- "Gothic" or "Neo-Gothic Witches." Of a different kind are some
- radical feminist groups, who call themselves witches because they
- believe that the original Inquisition was primarily anti-female;
- some of these also practice magic, many of them do not - Bonewits
- calls them "Feminist Witches." But the vast majority of modern
- witches are harmless people who worship God in many forms,
- including the Lord of the Dance, the Lady, and the Mother Earth.
- These are the people that Bonewits (and I) call"Neopagan Witches" -
- and this is what I am. I hope that this helps more than it
- confuses.
-
- Q: Are you a devil worshipper?
- A: I'm tempted to just say, "No!" and leave it at that, but that
- probably isn't enough. Devil worship (including Satanism) is
- really a Christian heresy. (If you don't believe me, ask an expert
- - say, any well- read pastor or theology professor.) In order to
- worship Satan, you have to believe in him - and there are no
- references to Satan outside of the Christian Bible. So to be a
- Satanist or a devil worshipper, you have to believe in the accuracy
- of the Christian Bible, then identify yourself with God's Enemy,
- proclaim that you are "evil," and then try to "fight against Jesus"
- or similar nonsense. Neopagans do not accept the Christian Bible
- as a source of truth. As a source of some beautiful poetry,
- sometimes, or as a source of myth, but not as a source of truth.
- Emphatically, we do not believe that God has an Opposite, an evil
- being trying to destroy God, the world, man, or whatever. So it is
- non-sensical to say that Neopagans worship Satan. Of course, many
- people insist that any god other than JHVH/Jesus (and his other
- Biblical names) is a demon or an illusion created by Satan. Well,
- you're welcome to believe that if you like - but over half of the
- world's population is going to be unhappy at you. Jews and
- followers of Islam are just as confident that they worship the True
- God as you are, and resent being called devil worshippers. So do
- I.
-
- Q: What do Neopagans believe about God?
- A: Neopaganism is a new religion with very, very old roots. It harks
- back to the first religions that man ever practiced (based on the
- physical evidence). Neopagans worship a variety of symbols from
- the Old Religions - the practices of the ancient Celts, the Greeks,
- the Egyptians, the Romans - and differ with each other over what
- those symbols really represent. What I (and many others) believe
- is that they are all aspects of God (or maybe, the Gods) - some
- kind of beautiful, powerful, and loving being or force that ties
- all of life together and is the origin of all miracles - including
- miracles such as written language, poetry, music, art ...
-
- Q: Do Neopagans have a Bible?
- A: Not most of us. The closest analogue would be a witch's Book of
- Shadows, which is a sort of notebook of legends, poetry, history,
- and magic ritual which is copied by every newly-initiated witch,
- then added to. But on the whole, even a Book of Shadows isn't what
- Christians think of as a Bible. It's not infallible (couldn't be,
- they've been brought to us via hastily-coppied texts under trying
- circumstances), it doesn't prescribe a specific code of morality
- (except for a few general guidelines), and it doesn't claim to be
- dictated by God - except for a few, debatable parts. Those of us
- who aren't witches don't even have that much. Neopaganism is a
- religious system that relies more on the individual than on the
- Book or the Priest. One of the principal beliefs of Neopaganism is
- that no one, not Pope nor Priest nor Elder, has the right to
- interfere with your relationship to God. Learn from whomever you
- want, and pray to whatever name means the most to you.
-
- Q: Did you say magic? Do Neopagans believe in the occult?
- A: Cringe. What a badly worded question - but I hear it all the time.
- Neopagans as a rule don't "believe in the occult" - we practice
- magic. Magic is simply a way to focus the mental abilities that
- you were born with, and use them to change the world in positive
- ways. Magic can also be mixed with worship; in which case it
- differs very little from Christian prayer.
-
- Q: But I thought that you said that you weren't a demon-worshipper?
- A: That's right. Magic and demonology are two different things.
- Magic you also know as "psychic powers" or "mentallics" or even as
- "the power of positive thinking" - in essense, the magical world
- view holds that "reality" is mostly a construct of the human mind,
- and as such, can be altered by the human mind. That's all there is
- to it.
-
- Q: How do you become a Neopagan?
- A: In a very real sense, nobody every "becomes" a Neopagan. There are
- no converts, as no conversion is necessary. Neopaganism is an
- attitude towards worship, and either you have it or you don't. My
- case is not atypical. All of my life, I have been fascinated by
- the old mythologies. I have always found descriptions of the Greek
- Gods fascinating. If I had any religious beliefs as a child, is
- wat that somewhere, there was a God, and many people worship Him,
- but I had no idea what His name was. I set out to find Him, and
- through an odd combination of circumstances, I because convinced
- that his Name was Jesus. But seven years later, I had to admit to
- myself that Whoever God is, he answers non-Christians' prayers as
- well as those in the name of Jesus. In either case, true miracles
- are rare. In both cases, the one praying has a devout experience
- with God. After searching my soul, I admitted that I could not
- tell that I was better off than when I believed in the Old Gods.
- And in the mean time, I had found out that other people also loved
- the Old Gods - and that they call themselves Neopagans. When I
- realized that what I believed was little or no different that what
- they believed, I called myself a Neopagan, too. The common element
- for nearly all of us is that nearly all of us already believed
- these things, before we found out that anyone else did. "Becoming"
- a pagan is never a conversion. It's usually a home-coming. No one
- ever "brainwashed" me. I finally relaxed, and stopped struggling
- against my own self.
-
- Q: I've heard about witches holding orgies and such. Do you?
- A: No, that sort of thing doesn't appeal to me. Most of the crap that
- you've heard about "witch orgies" is nonsense made up by the
- National Enquirer to sell magazines. But I shouldn't be flippant
- about this, because it underlies a serious question - what kind of
- morality do Neopagans hold to?
- "Eight words the Wiccan Rede fulfill:
- An it harm none, do what thou will!"
- from an old Book of Shadows
- That about sums it all up. Neopaganism teaches that it is harmful
- to yourself (and dangerous) to harm others. It also teaches that
- trying to impose your moral standards on somebody else's behaviour
- is (at least) foolish - and probably dangerous, as you run some
- serious chance of hurting that person. Perhaps in a sense
- Neopagans don't have morality, for as R. A. Wilson said, "There
- are no commandments because there is no Commander anywhere," but
- Neopagans do have ethics - standards for behaviour based on honor
- and mutual benefit.
-
- Q: I saw on the news that Neopagans use a star in a circle as their
- emblem. Isn't that a Satanic symbol?
- A: A pentacle (that's what it's called) is a Satanic symbol in
- precisely same sense that the cross is a Nazi symbol. The German
- National Socialist Party used an equal-armed cross with four flags
- attached to it as their emblem. (Yes, I know - that's a swastika.
- Well, before the Nazis made the word common knowledge, people just
- called it a "bent cross" - it's an old heraldic symbol, and it
- means the same thing that a normal cross does). That doesn't make
- the Nazis good Christians, and it doesn't make Christians into
- Nazis. In the same sense, Satanists (and some rock groups) use a
- type of pentacle as their emblem. That doesn't make them
- Neopagans, nor does it mean that Neopagans are Satanists (or even
- rock-and-rollers).
-
- Q: Are Neopagans opposed to Christianity?
- A: Some Neopagans are ex-Christians, and I'm not going to deny that
- some of them have a grudge against the Church because of what they
- perceived as attempts to control their minds. Further, many
- Neopagans are suspicious of the Church, because it was in the name
- of Jesus Christ that nine million of our kind were murdered.
- Neopagans are opposed to anyone who uses force to control the minds
- of others. Does that include you? If not, then it means that
- Neopagans as such are not opposed to you. Do you work for the
- benefit of mankind, are you respectful to the Earth? Then it makes
- us allies, whether or not either of us wants to admit it.
-
- - - - - - - - - - -
-
- There are many other misconceptions in the popular mind about the
- Neopagan religion. Unless you've studied it, read about it from
- sympathetic sources, then you really don't know anything about
- Neopagan history, beliefs, practices, customs, art, science, culture,
- or magic. But it would take several entire books to teach you, and I
- already fear that I will be accused of trying to win converts (despite
- what I've said above). If you are curious and willing to learn, try
- some of the following books:
-
- Margot Adler, _Drawing Down the Moon_
- Starhawk, _The Spiral Dance_
- P.E.I. Bonewits, _Real Magic_
- Stewart Farrar, _What Witches Do_
-